Pour one out for Home windows 8.1. Upcoming years of dwelling within the silhoutte of Home windows 7, 10, and 11, the time of its demise is right here. Establishing on January 10, Microsoft will stop its help, reducing off all age technical, instrument, and safety updates. And to additional power the nail within the coffin, any Microsoft 365 instrument put in to your PC (like Place of business or Mail) may even now not get safety updates.
This inadequency of help makes upgrading to a more recent model of Home windows a excess precedence. In nowadays’s climate, a inadequency of ordinary safety updates is a extremity ready to occur. In case your pc nonetheless runs Home windows 8.1, it’s a immense chance now. Thankfully, it’s simple to advance directly to Home windows 10 or 11. And it will have to be loose, due to Microsoft’s lax insurance policies round loose upgrades. Upgrading to Home windows 10 will have to be a cinch, although Microsoft warns that “Most Windows 8.1 or Windows 8 devices will not meet the hardware requirements for upgrading to Windows 11.” Thankfully, Home windows 10 will nonetheless be supported till 2025.
To safeguard probably the most hassle-free improve revel in, you will have to first prep your PC. Getting all of your geese in a row will build your Home windows improve smoother, and it doesn’t shoot that a lot aim. Listed here are 4 ideas for what you will have to take on now—plus one remaining that may in point of fact save your bacon if issues get messy.
Again up your information
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Any age you mess together with your working device, be it a refresh, improve, or an entire swab, you will have to again up your information. You’ll be able to by no means are expecting when issues will exit sideways.
Thankfully, backing up your information doesn’t shoot a accumulation of labor, and the way you do it’s fairly versatile. All you wish to have to do is apply the guideline of 3-2-1—3 copies of each document (your running book, plus two spare backups), two other varieties of media, and no less than one book off-site. This guiding principle isn’t dried and rapid, both, specifically for that 2d rule. It’s fantastic to significance two drives or one power plus cloud storehouse. Simply build positive no less than a type of backups lives in a relied on off-site location in case issues exit awry age appearing bulky OS improve surgical procedure to your pc.
Produce a book of your Bitlocker key

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If you happen to’ve were given a Professional license of Home windows 8.1 and feature encrypted your PC’s power(s), remember to know the place your book of your Bitlocker key lives. And sure, you will have one already—making a book of your encryption key will have to have came about throughout setup. It’ll be related on your Microsoft account, stored someplace as a document, or on a print out. Form a 2d book too, for insurance coverage. And should you by no means made a book in any respect? Form two now, with each and every stored to other media.
Additionally, a observe for simply ahead of you improve: Chances are you’ll wish to droop Bitlocker (this is, briefly disable it) ahead of rolling directly to Home windows 10 or 11. Generally putting in a more recent model of Home windows over Home windows 8.1 is going off with out a hitch, however some crowd have run into problems when Bitlocker is lively. You’ll be able to reenable encryption then you’re accomplished. However both manner, you will have a alternative of your key!
Examine your pc will help Home windows 10 or 11

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Upgrading to Home windows 10 is lovely simple—maximum computer systems help it, except you’re operating on historic {hardware} (i.e., 20+ years used). It would possibly not run smartly, however the working device will set up and paintings. However you’ll examine this by way of evaluating your pc’s specifications towards Microsoft’s device necessities. To get that information, collision the Home windows key + R
, next input msinfo32
to perceptible the Machine Knowledge app. In case your specifications meet or exceed Microsoft’s necessities, you’re excellent to exit.
Verifying compatibility with Home windows 11 is extra difficult, because of its extra powerful safety necessities. Microsoft expects maximum Home windows 8.1 computers will now not be appropriate, however should you personal a pre-built PC or a computer, first struggle checking what your producer says. If that’s a bust or simply now not an possibility, you’ll wish to examine your PC specifications towards Home windows 11’s device necessities. A minute on-line looking could also be to deliver too, to verify in case your processor (or in all probability motherboard, for desktop PCs) helps TPM 2.0—the primary barrier to putting in Home windows 11 on used computer systems.
A shed guiding principle is if your device pre-dates 2014, Home windows 11 most likely isn’t within the playing cards for you. (You probably have a high-end desktop PC, it may be a chance, however you’ll must dig into your motherboard specifications to determine it out.) However upgrading to Home windows 10 isn’t a sorrow. You’re now not lacking the rest in efficiency, and its person interface is much less divisive than Home windows 11’s.
Test your apps’ compatibility with Home windows 10 or 11

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Regardless that many used Home windows apps paintings in Home windows 10 or 11, now not all do. Shoot once in a while now to look in case your stream apps will behave in more recent variations of Home windows—take a look at the product pages for the instrument (and model) you’re operating, and have a look at chatter on boards and Reddit about their reports transferring to Home windows 10 or 11. (Simply seek for the instrument identify, model, and next “windows 10” or “windows 11.”)
If you happen to do uncover problems, you’ll be capable to obtain more recent drivers or substitute instrument now, and steer clear of surprising (and rejected) surprises to your day by day tide.
Additionally usefulness checking: Any peripherals or exterior {hardware} you significance continuously together with your PC. For instance, we found out that an used NAS restrained running with Home windows 10, because of the OS mechanically disabling used, much less document sharing protocols (on this case, SMB v1.0). Chances are you’ll wish to work out workarounds, or within the instance right here, make a decision to improve to a more recent NAS as not to compromise the house’s total safety.

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Maximum crowd received’t want set up media for his or her improve to Home windows 10 or 11, however you’ll admire having it in case of catastrophe. You’ll be able to extra simply troubleshoot main problems, or in worst case eventualities, swab the entirety and set up a unused model of Home windows.
Making a USB set up power for Home windows is lovely easy. You simply desire a USB power with an 8GB capability (or higher), and the media settingup device from the Home windows 10 or Home windows 11 obtain web page. Set up the instrument, plug the power into your PC, and next apply the on-screen directions.
If you happen to plan on a loose improve to Home windows 11, build set up media for each working programs. Since it’s a must to first improve to Home windows 10 (and get issued an lively virtual license), it is advisable to run into problems with both OS throughout the Home windows 8.1 to Home windows 10 conversion or the bounce to Home windows 11.
Endmost step: Improve to Home windows 10
With the ones a very powerful steps accomplished, all that’s left to do is improve to Home windows 10 (and next improve to Home windows 11, should you’re and your PC is appropriate). Get started the method, chill, and revel in the ones safety updates for a couple of extra years.